Introduction
Sustainable development is a critical objective for Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), aiming to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. Civil society organizations (CSOs) are pivotal in this endeavor, acting as catalysts for change and bridging gaps between governmental efforts and community needs. Among these, Women’s Association “Mozaik“ from Veliko Čajno exemplifies the impactful role CSOs play in promoting sustainability at the grassroots level.
The Landscape of Sustainable Development in BiH
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s commitment to sustainable development is evident through its adoption of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. In 2021, the Council of Ministers endorsed the “Sustainable Development Goals Framework”, marking a significant milestone as the country’s first nationwide vision for sustainable development in over a decade. This framework aligns with BiH’s aspirations of joining the European Union and addresses critical transitions in governance, economy, and environment. Despite facing global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and economic fluctuations, BiH has demonstrated resilience by presenting its second Voluntary National Review (VNR) at the High-Level Political Forum in New York in 2023, showcasing progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Role of Civil Society Organizations in Sustainable Development
CSOs in BiH have been instrumental in advancing sustainable development through various initiatives. Organizations like the Center for Development and Support (CRP) have led projects such as the “Smart Schools“ initiative, focusing on renovating schools to improve energy efficiency. This project not only reduced energy costs but also educated communities on sustainable energy practices. The Resource Environmental Center (REC) BiH initiated the “FUTURE“ project aimed at strengthening environmental governance by building the capacity of environmental CSOs. This project emphasizes the importance of multi-agency networking and dialogue to improve the management and effectiveness of protected areas. CSOs have also been active in advocating for legal reforms and human rights. For instance, United Women successfully influenced amendments to the Criminal Code in Republika Srpska, enhancing protections against sexual harassment.
Women’s Association “Mozaik“ from Veliko Čajno: A Case Study
Women’s Association “Mozaik“ from Veliko Čajno, based in Visoko, serves as a model of how local CSOs contribute to sustainable development. In June 2023, the association organized a visit to the Day Center for Children and Adults with Special Needs in Dobrinje. This initiative, in collaboration with local schools and international organizations, involved volunteering and donations of didactic materials, fostering inclusivity and support for vulnerable groups.
In November 2024, the association marked the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty by organizing events that included joint prayers for children’s well-being and competitions for students on themes related to poverty and inequality. These activities aimed to raise awareness and engage the community in discussions on social issues. “Mozaik“ is also part of the Network of Women’s Associations for Rural Development (Mreža udruženja žena za ruralni razvoj) , comprising 17 associations from various parts of BiH with over 1,000 members. This network focuses on empowering women in rural areas, promoting economic and social development, and advocating for gender equality.
Challenges and Opportunities for CSOs in BiH
While CSOs like “Mozaik“ have made significant contributions, they face challenges. The legal framework for CSOs in BiH is not fully harmonized, leading to operational challenges. Additionally, financial sustainability is a concern due to reliance on international funding and limited public funding mechanisms. CSOs often encounter difficulties in engaging with government institutions and gaining public trust, which can hinder their effectiveness and sustainability. However, opportunities exist for increased collaboration among CSOs, government bodies, and the private sector, which can enhance resource mobilization and policy influence. Investing in training and development can also improve CSOs’ operational efficiency and advocacy capabilities.
Conclusion
CSOs are vital to the sustainable development of Bosnia and Herzegovina, addressing various social, economic, and environmental challenges. “Mozaik“ Veliko Čajno exemplifies the positive impact of grassroots initiatives through community engagement, advocacy, and collaboration. Despite facing challenges, the continued commitment of CSOs offers hope for a more sustainable and inclusive future in BiH.
